How is "maxim" defined?

The term "maxim" is best defined as a general truth or rule of conduct. It refers to a concise expression or principle that captures a fundamental aspect of life or behavior, often serving as a guideline for ethical action or decision-making. Maxims are typically straightforward, offering wisdom or insight into human experience.

For instance, a widely known maxim is "Actions speak louder than words," which conveys an important truth about the value of conduct over mere promises or statements. While other options may encompass aspects of personal beliefs or complex systems of thought, they do not align as closely with the essence of what a maxim represents. A personal motto could be a specific phrase someone adheres to, but it does not encompass the broader notion of a universally recognized moral or ethical guideline. Similarly, scientific laws are empirical and measurable, while intricate philosophies involve complex and often abstract ideas, diverging from the concise and actionable nature of a maxim.