What does it mean to 'chasten' someone?

To 'chasten' someone refers to the act of correcting or disciplining an individual, typically through some form of punishment or reprimand. This term often carries the implication of instilling a sense of humility or moral improvement in the person being chastened, suggesting that the intention behind the action is not merely punitive but also aimed at fostering growth or better behavior. The usage of 'chasten' frequently appears in literary contexts where moral lessons or character development are being highlighted.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the core meaning of 'chasten.' Rewarding excessively implies a positive reinforcement that contradicts the notion of correction, while showing respect does not involve any correction or punishment. Elevating in status also diverges from the concept of chastening, as it suggests advancement or promotion rather than addressing a form of misbehavior or moral failure.