What does the term "deposition" refer to?

The term "deposition" encompasses several meanings across different contexts, but it is most accurately defined as a legal term for testimony given under oath. This definition is particularly relevant in legal settings where a deposition involves witnesses providing oral statements that can be recorded for later use in court. Legal depositions are critical in the discovery phase of litigation, allowing parties to gather information and evidence prior to a trial.

While the other options present valid interpretations of different contexts in which the word "deposition" might be used, they do not capture the primary legal context in which the term is most commonly applied. The understanding of "deposition" as testimony given under oath is essential for recognizing its significance in legal proceedings and how it functions within the justice system.