What does the term 'eponymous' refer to?

The term 'eponymous' is used to describe something that is named after a particular person or character, especially in the context of literature. When a character in a story shares the same name as the title of the work, that character is referred to as the eponymous character. For example, in the novel "Dracula," the title character, Count Dracula, serves as the eponymous figure. This connection between the name and the work is the key aspect of the term.

The other options don't accurately define 'eponymous.' A term for a character's name in a story does align with its meaning, but would not encompass the essence of being 'eponymous' since it specifically refers to the scenario of the character being named in the title. A type of literary analysis does not relate to naming conventions. Similarly, a method of scholarly citation and a genre of fiction are unrelated to the concept of naming in literature. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the idea of an eponymous character effectively.