What does the word epithet denote?

The word "epithet" fundamentally refers to a descriptive term or phrase, particularly one that characterizes a person or thing. While it can sometimes be used neutrally or even positively, it is often associated with derogatory or inflammatory terms used to insult or demean someone. This aligns with the understanding that an epithet can be a defamatory or abusive word or phrase, which makes the choice about a negative context particularly relevant here.

In contrast, the notion of a form of praise conjures a more positive connotation that is not typical of the common usage of "epithet." Similarly, a display of emotions is unrelated, as it pertains more to feelings than descriptive language. Finally, the act of coming out has no connection to the meaning of epithet, as it deals with personal or social identity rather than language. Thus, the focus on negative descriptors aligns perfectly with the essence of what "epithet" represents in many contexts.