What is meant by the term 'bane' in a social context?

In a social context, the term "bane" refers to something that causes harm or distress. It implies a source of suffering or trouble, often used to describe a person, situation, or even a concept that negatively impacts individuals or groups. For example, one might refer to a persistent conflict or detrimental behavior as the bane of a community, highlighting how it disrupts harmony and causes anguish. This understanding aligns with the option chosen, which accurately captures the essence of the word. The other options, which suggest joy or positive influences, do not align with the established meaning of "bane."