What is the final resolution of the main complication in a literary or dramatic work?

The term that describes the final resolution of the main complication in a literary or dramatic work is denouement. In narrative structures, the denouement follows the climax and offers a resolution to the conflict, tying up loose ends and providing clarity to the story's outcome. It is a crucial part of storytelling as it reveals the fates of characters and the underlying themes of the narrative, ensuring that the audience experiences a sense of closure.

In contrast, calumny refers to the act of making false and defamatory statements about someone, which does not pertain to structural elements of storytelling. Cavil denotes making petty or trivial objections, generally in a context that lacks significance for a broader resolution. Captious describes someone who is inclined to make petty criticisms or finds fault easily, which also does not relate to narrative structure or resolution. Thus, the denouement stands out as the term specifically associated with the resolution of complications within a story.