What is the term for an ornamental horizontal band found on a wall?

The term "frieze" refers to an ornamental horizontal band that is typically found on a wall, often situated between the top of a wall and the ceiling, or along the upper part of a building. This architectural feature is frequently decorated with patterns, motifs, or carvings, serving both aesthetic and structural purposes in various forms of art and architecture, such as classical, neoclassical, and even modern design elements.

In this context, friezes often depict scenes or are adorned with artistic representations that enhance the visual interest of a space, making them a significant decorative element in both historical and contemporary structures. Understanding this vocabulary enhances one's appreciation of architectural design and art history.