What term can be used to refer to an individual’s inherent tendency or inclination?

The term "bent" refers to an individual's inherent tendency or inclination, particularly in the context of one's natural preferences or predilections. It suggests a leaning or a natural inclination toward a specific way of thinking, behaving, or pursuing interests. When we say someone has a particular bent, we mean that they are inclined or naturally suited to act in a certain manner. This term effectively captures the idea of a disposition that is less about habitual actions and more about deeper, intrinsic characteristics.

Other terms provided in the choices have overlapping meanings but do not align as closely with the notion of inherent inclination. "Instinct" typically refers to innate, fixed patterns of behavior that are often species-specific and not influenced by conscious thought or learning. "Disposition," while close in meaning, may imply a more generalized characteristic rather than a specific inclination. "Habit" denotes a behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously, which is not the same as an inherent tendency or predisposition. Thus, "bent" is the most appropriate term to describe an individual's natural inclination.