What term describes the act of bullying or intimidating someone?

The term that effectively captures the act of bullying or intimidating someone is hectoring. Hectoring implies a sense of aggressive scolding or bullying behavior, where one person tries to intimidate or control another through threats, insults, or domineering attitude. This term derives from the character Hector in Greek mythology, known for his prowess in battle but also connotes an aggressive demeanor in confronting adversaries.

Coercing also suggests forcing someone to do something against their will but is broader and can apply to situations involving pressure rather than direct intimidation. Persuading, on the other hand, aims to convince someone of something, usually in a respectful or logical manner, which contrasts sharply with intimidation. Encouraging signifies support and positive reinforcement and has no connection to bullying behavior. Therefore, hectoring stands out as the most accurate description of bullying or intimidating behavior.