What term is used to describe a person who has a strong dislike for women?

The term that refers to a person who harbors a strong dislike for women is "misogynist." This word is derived from the Greek roots "misos," meaning hatred, and "gynē," meaning woman. A misogynist typically expresses disdain or prejudice against women, impacting their beliefs, behavior, and interactions.

In contrast, the other options pertain to distinct concepts. A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, usually through charitable donations and acts of kindness. An altruist is a person who is selflessly concerned for the well-being of others, often placing others' needs before their own. Lastly, a misandrist is someone who has a strong dislike for men, which is the opposite of a misogynist's beliefs. Therefore, the term "misogynist" is the precise word that captures the intended meaning in the question.