Which of the following best describes a "dogmatic" viewpoint?

A "dogmatic" viewpoint is characterized by a strong, unyielding assertion of beliefs or opinions that are not open to question or debate. This perspective often involves an arrogant or rigid adherence to established principles, regardless of the evidence or arguments that may suggest a different stance. Those who hold dogmatic views are typically unwilling to consider alternative perspectives or engage in constructive dialogue, as they regard their beliefs as absolute truths.

The other options do not align with the essence of dogmatism. A viewpoint that is open to interpretation and discussion encourages exploration and the consideration of multiple viewpoints, which is contrary to dogmatism. A perspective based on humor and jest does not convey the seriousness or rigidity associated with dogmatic beliefs. Lastly, a viewpoint dependent on scientific evidence would inherently allow for revision and modification in light of new data, again contrasting with the inflexible nature of dogmatism. Thus, the most fitting description of a dogmatic viewpoint is one characterized by the arrogant assertion of unproved principles.