Which of the following best describes the term 'list'?

The term 'list' refers to the action of tilting to one side, particularly in a nautical context where a ship or vessel leans over due to uneven weight distribution or external forces such as wind or waves. This tilting can occur when one side of the ship is heavier, causing it to lean or "list" in that direction.

In contrast, the other choices deal with different types of movement or positions. For instance, "to straighten" implies making something straight, which contrasts with the concept of tilting. "To rotate" refers to turning around an axis, which is distinct from the idea of leaning or tilting. "To stabilize" suggests making something steady, whereas if something is listing, it is not stable but rather unevenly balanced. Thus, the term captures a specific action that aligns with the definition needed for this context.