Which statement best represents "hedonism"?

Hedonism is a philosophical doctrine that posits pleasure as the highest good and the primary aim of human life. The correct answer highlights that hedonism emphasizes enjoyment and pleasure, suggesting that individuals should seek pleasurable experiences and satisfaction as a means to achieve happiness. This view stands in contrast to ethical systems that prioritize self-denial, moral duties, or avoidance of pleasure.

In the context of the other options, they suggest principles that are fundamentally opposed to hedonistic beliefs. Asceticism, which advocates for self-denial and restraint from pleasures, directly contradicts the core tenet of hedonism. Similarly, the idea of avoiding pleasure does not align with the hedonistic philosophy that glorifies the pursuit of enjoyment. Lastly, focusing on ethical duties and responsibilities moves the emphasis away from personal pleasure, which is central to hedonism. Thus, the choice that aligns with hedonism is the one that underscores the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.